Saturday, December 29, 2012

A second medical journal description which is helpful

Journal Article

[Lemierre's syndrome following peritonsillar abscess].

Anæstesiologisk Enhed, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark.
Ugeskrift for laeger 05/2012; 174(22):1534-5
 
Abstract
Lemierre's syndrome is a rare but serious condition, characterized by disseminated infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum, most often originating from the oropharynx. Thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and septic embolisms to various organs is the typical clinical picture. We describe a 16-year-old man with peritonsillar abscess who developed abscesses in lungs, liver and spleen. The patient was admitted to the ICU and treated with surgical drainage of infectious foci, antibiotics and anticoagulant therapy. After six weeks of antibiotic treatment the patient was discharged with no sequelae.
Source: PubMed

Short synopsis from medical terminology

I like some of the descriptions in the medical journals because they have such similar presentations to my daughter's that I cannot understand why it is not diagnosed earlier, however, remember, it presents JUST like strep so doctors pursue that diagnosis. I want to emphasize a blood test must be taken by doctor to cancel out sepsis. If septic, then that is a clue it could be lemierres syndrome (LS).

Here is one journal article in my research. Although historically, as a journalist, I obsessively in some cases research everything! In the case of my daughter's illness, I just thought it was strep. In no way did I even dream of a blood clot in her jugular vein.

Ironically,  at 16 years old, I developed a blood clot in my left leg: diagnosis: phlebitis of the leg! I know research must be done to review medical family histories. I know there must be a correlation.

At 16, I developed blood clots in the lungs while in the hospital AFTER the clot in the leg. Bri, my daughter, after she was released to the "regular" hospital ward after they removed the clot in her jugular vein, she complained of pain in her lungs. I insisted to Dr. Eisman's collegue who was doublechecking on her, to check her lungs. (Ironically, the doctor specialized in lungs). At midnight that day, he had her undergo tests. The result was positive for blood clots in her lungs and arms. That was new to me. I didn't know you could develop clots in your arms!

See below:

Journal Article

[Septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and Lemierre syndrome].

Services de Médecine Interne, C.I.U. Ambroise Paré, U.L.B., Mons.
 
Abstract
The authors report a case of Lemierre's syndrome. This uncommon clinical entity is characterized by a septic internal jugular vein thrombosis with secondary metastatic abscesses and Fusobacterium necrophorum septicemia, following an acute oropharyngeal infection. The diagnosis is primarily clinical and it should be suspected when a severe septicaemic illness, with pulmonary symptoms, occurs after an acute pharyngotonsillar infection. This article reviews the clinical picture, microbiology and treatment of this forgotten complication of acute tonsillitis.
Source: PubMed

Thursday, December 27, 2012

Bri's History



Our Daughter's Battle with Lemierre's Syndrome

I am the mother of a child who battled Lemierres' Syndrome and survived. I began a blog in March 2011,one month after she was diagnosed. However, I cannot access that blog at this time, therefore, it appears I have just begun to blog. The message is the most important thing here.
Our 17-year-old daugher Briana, an accomplished crosscountry runner and AP student, was admitted to Scripps Encinitas Memorial Hospital February 14, 2011. As parents, her dad and I only knew she was seriously ill. we had visited the Emergency Room 3 times in 4 weeks. She had been traveling quite a bit during those weeks too since she was preparing to make a decision about college. That day we arrived on Valentine's Day in the hospital, her blood pressure was very low, we had been to the Emergency Room 3 times in 4 weeks. She was in Renal Failure. Her kidneys were not working and she was in shock.

It appeared she had symptoms of strep throat, but when her tests came back negative for Strep the first time we took her to the ER in January, we had been puzzled at the result.


We had been to the ER a total of 3 times. In January, the course of 10 days of antibiotics seemed to quell the symptoms, even allowing her to feel better. We actually thought she had overdone it her first college recruit trip with a girlfriend and teammate from Rancho Buena Vista at the end of January. She had exhibited all the symptoms of strep and exhaustion. She returned home from UC Santa Barbara happy, but very ill. She had a tendency to push herself. I thought this was the cause.

On February 17, she was diagnosed with Lemierre's Syndrome, but it was 4 weeks from the start of this before that occurred.


Lemierre's Syndrome, we learned was a rare disease, also known as The Forgotten Disease, has been reported 160 times in 100 years. My decision to begin this blog was motivated by Bri, who said to me every day of her journey, through tears and sobs, she never ever wanted others to go through what she was going through. The pain that she endured I could not feel, but I know how tough she is and it hurt my heart to see her in that much pain. It looked excruciating. The pain came from everywhere every day, from her symptoms, from her treatment, from the treatment for the treatment, from her surgeries, from the problems which occurred from her surgeries and from her recovery. This is her story.


Before that first trip to the Emergency Room, following the trip to UCSB, her symptoms were extreme stabbing pains in her neck. She had happened to spend the night at her older sister Krista's house in Vista, near Bri's high school, and when I picked her up after work, I hadn't realized how ill she really was until I saw her. I carried her school books and backpack to the car as she groaned in pain. I knew she was running a fever too. We stopped at the RiteAid in La Costa and I ran in and grabbed her drink of choice, Mango Tango, some Motrin, Nyquil and Hall's throat lozenges at her request. I just wanted to get the fever down and get her some sleep.


But over the next few hours she just got worse, so I urged her dad to take her to the ER at midnight. All I could think of was that it was really weird about the stabbing pains in her neck.

They gave her IV fluids and pain meds and she immediately felt better and came home. The antibiotics were prescribed for 14 days. She began to feel better and we prepared for her next recruit trip to University of San Francisco. Two weeks later
the ER doc, Dr. Andree, who made the decision to take a blood test on that infamous third trip, February 12,2011, to the ER most likely was the first decision during her treatment which saved her life. He later confirmed with us when he visited us in the ICU that he indeed was shocked at the results - bacterium in the blood - he said he had seen many teens come through the ER whom had symptoms related to Strep. He had indeed ordered a blood test, but not expected a result such as this one.

Her 14 days of antibiotics following her UCSB trip allowed her to feel well enough. But then she would become ill again. When we were finally called to come immediately to the hospital when they found sepsis in her blood, her dad and I had been by her bedside at home the entire night before. We knew if we took her again to the hospital, they may send us home as before. As we got her out of bed and into the car, she was in such incredible pain, I wasn't sure we would be able to make it to the car without her dad carrying her. We arrived at the hospital and Dr. Andre immediately donned a special hooded mask and informed us he needed to start a central line. He needed our approval. We stood by her in the ER not quite sure what was happening. We knew she was in bad shape, but at least they weren't sending us home this time.

The doctor said her kidneys were not really working and they were going to admit her to intensive care. We stayed in the ER for a few hours waiting for many of the test results to come back. Evenutually, they admitted her and there began her journey from intensive care to semi-intensive care several times. 

Over the next week, we met several doctors and specialists: Dr. Scott Eisman, the medical director of the ICU; Dr. Lin, Ear, Nose and Throat; Dr. Matthew Horn; Dr. Steve Kuriyama, a consultant in infectious diseases. 

In the hospital, Briana exhibited forgetfulness, sort of delirium. She would ask me where I had been when her dad and I were actually spending the days and nights at her bedside. She kept asking why I had been gone for days and not come to see her. I thought it was her meds to make her sleep but after research, I found out that some patients have suffered from confusion and deliriousness. The nurses were so very helpful and nice, but Briana's "unknown" personality would surface...we laughed about it later, but on occasion she would curse or give a hand gesture to a nurse after she had left the room. This was very unlike our sweet, nice daughter who was always horrified if she wasn't being helpful to someone and making sure their needs were met. Briana was responding in certain, uncharacteristic ways because she was affected by the Lemierre's, not the meds. 

Dr. Winn said they had found a clot in her jugular vein a week after she arrived and she had been downgraded to the "semi-intensive care unit." She seemed to be getting better. He advised us of surgery to either the tonsils and/or also a clot in her jugular vein. We immediately acquiesed and said whatever will get her better, take it out!